Rating Rationale
June 09, 2023 | Mumbai
 
SHRI Trust AI 2022
(Originator: Sundaram Finance Limited)
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated (Rs.Crore) Outstanding Rated Amount$ (Rs.Crore) Original Tenure (Months)# Balance Tenure (Months)# Credit Collateral^ (Rs.Crore) Ratings/Credit Opinions& Rating Action
SHRI TRUST AI 2022 Series A PTCs 471.06 219.39 63 50 34.39 CRISIL AAA (SO) CRISIL AAA (SO) (Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

$After May 2023 payout

^Additionally scheduled subordination after May 2023 payout approximating to Rs. 12.3 crore (assuming zero prepayment) also provides credit support to PTCs.

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

&Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA (SO)’ rating to Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘SHRI TRUST AI 2022’. The transaction is backed by receivables from new and used medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV), intermediate, light, and small commercial vehicles (LSCV), tractors and farm equipment, and construction equipment (CE) loan originated by Sundaram Finance Limited (SFL; rated ‘CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). The ratings are based on credit support available to PTCs, credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, SFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The pool has exhibited good collection performance as seen by strong collections ratios. The cumulative collection ratio for the pool is robust at 98.5%. This has led to minimal delinquencies in the pool as reflected in 0+ overdue of 0.9% of initial pool principal. The healthy collection performance coupled with high pool amortisation (% of initial principal securitised) of 54.3% has led to an increase in the credit cover available to future PTC payouts from the cash collateral.

 

The pool is eligible for reset of credit enhancement, CRISIL Ratings has evaluated the reset in line with the RBI guidelines. However, investor consent is yet to be received.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • As after May 2023 payout, credit collateral of Rs 34.39 crore (15.0% of future PTC payouts) provides credit support to Series A PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled subordination, approximating Rs 12.3 crore (5.5% of the future PTC payouts).
  • Healthy Collection Metrics
    • As of May 2023 payout, the CCR of the transaction is 98.5%. The 3-month average monthly collection efficiency is 101.2%.

 

Weakness:

  • Macroeconomic headwinds
    • Borrowers in the underlying pool could come under pressure due to a challenging macroeconomic environment. Headwinds such as increased fuel costs, an increasing interest rate scenario, and moderation in demand on account of inflation and geopolitical uncertainties. These factors may hamper pool collection ratios.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors:

  • None, given the credit ratings on the Series A PTCs are currently at the highest level

 

Downward factors:

  • Credit enhancement (internal and external combined) falling below 2.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows
  • A sharp down grade in the ratings of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Pool

The securitised pool comprises receivables from new and used medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV), intermediate, light, and small commercial vehicles (LSCV), tractors and farm equipment, and construction equipment (CE). The contracts live in the pool as after May’23 payouts are highly amortised at 60.6%. At the time of securitisation, average ticket size was moderate at Rs 16.8 lakh, with moderate loan to value ratio of 82.7% and with a weighted average interest rate of 11.0% and moderate geographic concentration top three states accounting for 40.7% of the pool principal.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after May 2023 payouts)

Parameters

Shri Trust AI 2022

Asset Class

New and used MHCVs and LSCVs, CE, tractors and farm equipment

Months Post Securitisation

13

Balance Tenure (Months)

50

Pool Amortisation (% of initial principal securitised)

54.3%

Cumulative Collection Ratio (%)!

98.5%

Average Monthly Collection Ratio^ over Past 3 Months

101.2%

Credit collateral (% of scheduled future payouts)

15.0%

90+ Delinquency (% of initial principal securitised)

0.8%

180+ Delinquency (% of initial principal securitised)

0.5%

Credit collateral utilization

0.0%

CCR = {Total collections in the pool/(Total billings + opening overdues at the time of securitisation)}

^MCR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed static pool information of various asset classes provided by SFL for originations during the period FY2017 to FY2022 (with performance data till August 2022). CRISIL Ratings has also analysed performance of past rated securitisation transaction, and the performance of SFL’s portfolio.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool, in the range of 4-6% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.2-0.5% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL Ratings does not envisage any risk arising from commingling of cash flows, since CRISIL Ratings’ short-term rating on the servicer is ‘CRISIL A1+’
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended, and normal) and has adequately factored these into its analysis.

 

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

 

No effect.

 

Servicer

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL Ratings). However, CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Cash collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

Axis Bank Limited

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

ITSL

-

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator

Sundaram Finance, the flagship company of the T.S.Santhanam group, commenced operations in 1954, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Madras Motor and General Insurance Company Ltd, a member of the TVS group of companies. The company was listed in 1972, when TVS sold its stake and is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a deposit-taking NBFC, and is classified by the RBI as Investment and Credit company. The company had a nationwide network of 652 branches and 4656 employees as on December 31, 2022. SFL’s AUM primarily consisted of commercial vehicles (46.3%), car loans (26.3%), construction equipment (10.8%), tractors (8%) and other loans (8.6%) as on December 31, 2022. Further, SFL’s disbursements increased by 63.7%year-on-year (y-o-y) to Rs 15,587 crore in 9MFY23 from Rs 9,524 crore in the corresponding period in the previous fiscal.

 

The group also has presence in housing finance, asset management, and non-life insurance segments. The housing finance business was conducted through a joint venture (JV) with BNP Paribas (49.9% equity stake; through BNP Paribas Personal Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary). Post-acquisition of 49.9% stake from BNP Paribas Personal Finance in Sundaram Home, the HFC became a wholly-owned subsidiary. The asset management business is conducted through Sundaram Asset Management Company Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sundaram Finance. Insurance business is carried through a 50% stake in Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company Ltd (RSGI), with the other large shareholder being a Ageas International NV which holds a 40% stake.

 

For fiscal 2022, Sundaram Finance reported total income and net profit of Rs 3,890 crore and Rs 903 crore, respectively, against Rs 4014 crore and Rs.809 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.

 

Further, for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, it reported total income and net profit of Rs 3005 crore and Rs 772 crore, respectively, against Rs 2942 crore and Rs 605 crore.

 

The group reported total income and net profit of Rs. 5146 crore and Rs. 1296 crore, respectively, for fiscal 2022, against Rs. 5317 crore and Rs. 1,223 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.

 

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

As on / for the nine months ended December 31,

Unit

2022

2021

Total assets

Rs. Cr.

52630

46740

Total income (excluding interest expense)

Rs. Cr.

2263

2,160

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr.

991

898

Gross Stage 3 (Standalone)

%

2.4

3.4

Gross Stage 3 (Housing subsidiary)

%

2.9

5.0

Gearing (standalone)

Times

4.0

4.0

Return on assets (standalone)

%

2.8

2.3

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs Cr)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date#

Coupon Rate (%)

(p.a.p.m)

Outstanding

Ratings

Complexity

Level

Credit collateral (Rs.Cr)^

Series A PTCs

471.06

31-Mar-22

25-Jul-27

4.5%

CRISIL AAA (SO)$

Highly Complex

34.39

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

^Scheduled subordination approximating Rs. 12.3 Cr (assuming zero prepayments) also provides credit support to PTCs

$Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 219.39 CRISIL AAA (SO) 15-03-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) 13-12-22 CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   -- --
      --   -- 28-06-22 CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   -- --
      --   -- 12-04-22 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

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